Rhetorical Situation
Naming the audience but not explaining what the writer wants that audience to think or do.
Next move
Annotate one paragraph for speaker, audience, purpose, and exigence.
Companion proof: Complete one practice set for Rhetorical Situation, then save a parent update that names the missed concept, the corrected move, and the next unit check.
Claims and Evidence
Dropping a quotation or source detail without explaining what it proves.
Next move
Write a claim, then list the two strongest pieces of evidence that actually prove it.
Companion proof: Write one AP Lang paragraph and highlight the claim, evidence, commentary, and audience effect.
Reasoning and Organization
Summarizing each paragraph instead of explaining how the argument develops.
Next move
Label each paragraph's job in one passage: introduce, complicate, prove, concede, or conclude.
Companion proof: Complete one practice set for Reasoning and Organization, then save a parent update that names the missed concept, the corrected move, and the next unit check.
Style
Listing devices without explaining the effect on the audience.
Next move
Choose one sentence and explain how its diction or syntax changes the tone.
Companion proof: Complete one practice set for Style, then save a parent update that names the missed concept, the corrected move, and the next unit check.